Appendix A Glossary of Network Terms and Internet Protocols
Internet Protocol Definitions
LanScaperPRO Network Tester User’s Guide 83
tion to the target device across the WAN. This typically
puts the communications on the internet, but may also be
another LAN subnet, or a private network of some other
type. A router has an IP address and MAC address (on
Ethernet) of its own for direct communications, which
differentiates it from a hub or switch. A hardware box sold
as a router will usually include a hub or switch chip inside,
providing a convenient connection point for multiple
Ethernet devices.
Target
In the Ping protocol, an IP address must be selected to
receive an echo request. This address is the "target"
address for that Ping. In the LanScaperPRO, a target
must be selected manually on the Ping Mode screen. This
target can be on the LAN, or anywhere else accessible
through a router connected to the LAN. If the target is not
on the LAN, the router IP address must be known so the
Ping can be sent to the router which forwards it on toward
the ultimate location.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
See “IP (Internet Protocol)” on page 81.
WAN (Wide Area Network)
The "remote" interface on a router. The WAN may be
accessed via a DSL line, broadband cable connection,
ISDN, T1 line, or even a dial-up modem line. This term
used to loosely define the hardware path used to commu-
nicate with any IP-addressed device not on the local LAN.
LanScaperPRO_User_Guide.book Page 83 Friday, January 25, 2008 1:14 PM
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